Sunday 13 May 2007

Middle-class’ lots to cost more

http://legacy.guardian.co.tt/archives/2007-05-13/news6.html 

Ex-sugar workers want to know why the Government did not consider them as recipients for some 2,000 prime residential lots of Caroni (1975) Ltd developed by the Estate Management Business Development Company (EMBDC). 
 
These lots, in four areas—Orange Field, Balmain, Factory Road, Chaguanas, and Montserrat—are to be sold to middle-income earners of the public, through the Housing Development Corporation (HDC).

Confirming this new development in the allocation process of Caroni lands yesterday, Minister in the Ministry of Finance, Senator Christine Sahadeo, said the 2,000 lots in the four areas would be sold at a “considerably higher price” than the $20,000 to $30,000 a lot being offered to former Caroni workers.

Sahadeo, in a telephone interview, said the HDC would set the criteria and conditions for the sale of the land to the public and would make the relevant announcements shortly.
Assuring that all ex-Caroni employees who applied for housing lots would be given lands, Sahadeo said initially, slightly more than 7,000 lots were to be developed for the VSEP-availed sugar workers, of whom there were just over 5,000 applicants.

In an immediate comment on this new development, Rudy Indarsingh, head of the All Trinidad Sugar and General Workers Trade Union (ATSGWTU) has questioned claims by Sahadeo that ex-sugar workers would be given priority treatment as regards allocation of Caroni lands.
And the ex-sugar workers themselves are questioning why they were not given lands in any of these four areas. Several ex-sugar workers visited the Guardian’s Chaguanas office last week to complain about crime at Roopsingh Road,Waterloo—one of the areas where lots are being allocated—and said they should have been given lots at Factory Road instead.

The ex-sugar workers who have been given lots at Roopsingh Road, Waterloo said a growing crime problem was making this site undesirable. They said that with the closure of Caroni (1975) Ltd, squatters from various parts of T&T moved into the area and that crime has become a problem and that a Crimestoppers neighbourhood watch sign was even stolen from the area earlier this year.

The ex-sugar workers were fearful that the criminal element would steal building materials, which they noted was not exactly cheap or easy to come by. And they were also concerned about illegal drugs and associated behaviours which they said were not conducive to a healthy neighbourhood.

Yesterday, Sahadeo insisted that there was transparency in the process of allocating lands to the ex-sugar workers and noted that if a particular site was oversubscribed, the recipients of lots could choose other lots at a different site or participate in a lot-swapping programme organised by Caroni.

Indarsingh questioned why lots at the four sites were not made available to ex-sugar workers.
 
“Sahadeo, in her speech to ex-workers two weeks ago at Woodford Lodge, assured that ex-Caroni workers would be given priority to lands before any distribution is to take place to the public. Where is the priority, Madam Minister? Why are these lands being held back?
 
“Is the Government saying that former sugar workers are not good enough to live in an upscale community and be given some dignity in their lives, or is it that the Government plans to give these lands to their friends and family?
 
“Who will oversee the application process at the HDC? Will this process be done with fairness and equity or will nepotism reign supreme?”
Indarsingh said the union has been bombarded by former sugar workers who have said they do not want land at Roopsingh Road, but at Factory Road.
 
“If it is that these lands were initially developed for the former sugar workers, why is it that they are now being denied this?” he asked.

Contending that the decision to sell lands at the four sites amounted to “continued discrimination” of sugar workers, Indarsingh said he would be meeting shortly with attorney Ramesh Lawrence Maharaj to discuss this new twist of events.
Maharaj is representing a group of ex-sugar workers in a judicial review matter in the High Court concerning the non-receipt of lands promised them by the Government.

 Indarsingh contended that the whole question of politics has come into the distribution of lands, that “lands in these prime locations would be allocated to PNM party card holders.”
Reiterating that Caroni’s residential lots were supposed to be distributed ex-Caroni workers first in terms of where they had applied for land, Indarsingh said:
“The time has come for ex-Caroni workers to be mobilised to make their voices be heard on this land matter.”
 
— Reporting by Adrian Boodan

Thursday 1 February 2007

Angostura facing increased prices


The shuttered Brechin Castle sugar factory is among the assets of the defunct Caroni 1975 Ltd. which are being offered for sale by Government.
  

Angostura facing increased prices
Caroni shutdown means increased imports of molasses, the main ingredient in rum
If most manufacturers will be able to shrug off the closure of the sugar cane industry following the 2007 crop, not so Angostura Limited.
Caroni’s shutdown will increase the cost to the company of producing rum, said Michael Carballo, company secretary of the Angostura group.
For one things, he said it will mean that the company will have to import all of the molasses it uses in the manufacture of rum.
Carballo said, “The cost of molasses has been rising significantly. It will continue to affect the cost of producing rum, without a doubt.”
Asked when the price increases are likely to go into effect, Carballo could not be specific, and did not give a date, but said it will be sometime in 2007.
I suspect that most increases will take effect in late 2007/2008. It depends on what (we) could get out of the Sugar Manufacturing Company Ltd (SMCL) this year.
Currently, we get between 25-30,000 metric tonnes of molasses—about 30 per cent of our total requirement—from SMCL.”
Carballo said importing molasses, with added freight and port storage costs, will lead to a rise in the final cost of the production of rum.
The price of molasses on the international market has increased over the last year or so. It has doubled over the past three years. Molasses could cost US$150 a metric tonne, inclusive of freight,” Carballo said.
He said the supply of molasses from the SMCL has been steadily “dwindling at a slow rate,” going down from 60,000 metric tonnes to 30,000 over the last four years.
Molasses can be imported from St Kitts, Fiji and Central America, but Angostura is currently buying the raw product from Venezuela.
We deal with major commodity players like Tate and Lyle, who can source it from Guatemala and Venezuela. The freight element is high. We have to pay to store it in tanks,” the Angostura executive said.
Carballo said the company is seeking a meeting with Christine Sahadeo Minister in the Ministry of Finance, to discuss the impact of the industry’s closure on the rum industry.
 
Vsep stories: Life after Caroni
Ramdhanie Rampersad, 63, was a cane cutter.
That is, until he participated in the voluntary separation of employment programme (VSEP) offered by defunct Caroni (1975) Ltd.
Nowadays, Rampersad, of Korea Village, Roopsingh Road, Carapichaima, is not working. He survives on $1,000 from the National Insurance Board, which his wife, Lilauthee, said is barely enough to buy groceries, far less pay bills.
“I’m staying with my son in Korea Village, and he’s staying with his daughter in the same area,” Lilauthee said.
She said her husband spent much of his VSEP money on doctor’s bills and medication for diabetes and kidney ailments.
One tablet alone to treat his diabetes costs $8. Another tablet for his prostate problems costs $7.
****
Samuel Hackett of Mathura Street in Felicity, central Trinidad, had been a cane cutter at Caroni (1975) Ltd since 1958.
Hackett’s mother was a part-time cane cutter and he started cutting cane when he was nine years old. He is now 60.
This Monday afternoon, he left home to buy feed for his parrot, Simba.
Since taking VSEP, Hackett gets a day job here and there off-loading containers. Given his age, he’s not looking for full-time work. So he waits on a call from a friend when a container arrives in Enterprise to help offload electrical fittings.
His wife said they survive on their savings, having invested the VSEP money at the Unit Trust Corporation.
****
He opens his front gate at New Settlement, Dow Village, to bring in his bicycle.
Mukesh Sinanan (not his real name) worked for Caroni (1975) Ltd for more than 50 years.
He was only eight when he took up employment with the company pulling a bison cart out of the canefields.
One of his duties was to clear the fields for the bison carts to pass.
In dem days, I used to get 50 cents a day,” Sinanan said. “In 1969, I started operating crane for $45 a day.”
The date Sinanan collected his VSEP is etched into his memory—August 18, 2003.
I won’t forget that date,” Sinanan said.
His bald head is covered with a tattered Bob Marley floppy hat. His khaki pants, tucked into knee-high black garden boots, has fig stains on one leg.
He was leaning against a short wall, behind which was his sacred place of prayer. There was a lit deya illuminating the image of Mother Lakshmi and other Hindu deities.
Neither he nor his wife wanted their photos taken because Sinanan is still trying to collect outstanding money from Caroni. Poor record keeping means that the number of years he worked is in dispute and is still to be sorted out.
Sinanan keeps a garden of coconuts, green fig and pigeon peas on Caroni-owned land at Brechin Castle, but there’s little yield from it.
I plant peas, but the owner does come and pick,” Sinanan said in a deadpan voice. “That is for me and the thief. They gone and pick out the coconut.”
He said former Caroni workers were told they would get five acres of land for agricultural purposes and a lot of land to build a house, but they are now being told that those who already own a home will no longer be so entitled.
Plenty people have children. If they get a lot, they will give it to them,” Sinanan said.
Sinanan said 25 per cent of those who collected VSEP are doing nothing.
He said younger ex-Caroni employees will get work with contractors here and there, but people like himself will find it hard to secure a job.
He said he asked a crane operator for a job, but was told he’s too old.
****
Syamari Bikharie of New Settlement, Dow Village, rides a bicycle to get to the golf course at Brechin Castle, Couva.
That’s the job he has nowadays, much different from the days when he drove a tractor at Caroni (1975) Ltd.
He worked for the sugar company for 45 years. Not all of it was spent behind the wheels of a tractor and harvester, though. He started off cutting and loading cane and keeping the fields clean and tidy.
In the beginning, he worked for $2 a day. Then it went up to $2.45.

Manufacturers unfazed by Caroni closure

BY SANDRA CHOUTI

The president of the Trinidad and Tobago Manufacturers’ Association (TTMA) Paul Quesnel said he does not expect the end of sugar production in T&T to greatly affect the local market.
That’s because the country has for a long time been importing sugar for local consumption.
Locally produced sugar has had to be exported to the European Union to satisfy this country’s export quota under the terms of the Lome Convention

The Convention is an international aid and trade agreement between the African, Caribbean and Pacific countries (ACP) group and the European Union aimed at supporting the efforts of the “ACP states” to achieve comprehensive, self-reliant and self-sustained development.
The TTMA’s CEO Natasha Mustapha agreed with Quesnel. She said the end of sugar production later this year should not directly affect its members as much as it will the farmers and those employed in the sugar cane industry.

The Sugar Manuyfacturing Company Limited imports the sugar required by TTMA members, earning a small commission for itself in the process.
SMCL purchases sugar and sells it to us,” Mustapha said. “We don’t get preferential pricing. Almost everybody in the food and beverage industry uses a small quantity of sugar. SM Jaleel is the largest user of sugar,” she said.

A smaller quantity is used by one construction company in the manufacture of concrete products and by the pharmaceutical industry, namely Genethics Pharmaceuticals Ltd, which adds it to syrups and the like.

Genethics’ director and a former TTMA president Anthony Aboud said his company buys about three to four metric tonnes of sugar a month from SMCL.
It does not make sense for me to be a direct importer. The TTMA has collectively negotiated a price from SMCL that is more competitive than if you go and buy it off the shelf,” the businessman said.

He observed that the local sugar industry was ending for the same reason as the authorities in St Kitts had decided to end that island’s sugar cultivation: it was not competitive.
It’s not a competitive industry when compared to countries like Brazil where you can get sugar at a price better than what you can get it for here,” Aboud said.
However, Quesnel said the price at which SMCL has been selling sugar to manufacturers has increased since last November.

A director at Kiss Baking Company Ltd, Quesnel said the company imports an average of 20,000 metric tonnes of sugar annually to make its cakes and breads.
The Ministry of Trade and Industry last year gave approval to manufacturers to import 60,000 metric tonnes of refined sugar.

Wayne Punnette, the ministry’s director of trade, said before October 2006, the Sugar Manufacturing Company Ltd (SMCL) was the only entity authorised to import refined sugar.
Manufacturers raised the issue that they could get sugar at a more competitive price and on that basis, government agreed for them to import sugar,” Punnette said.

The trade ministry official said import licences have been granted for the next 14 months.
He said most of the small manufacturers would not import sugar on an individual basis as it’s not worth their while to bring in a few hundred pounds.

He said it makes more economic sense for the Solos and the SM Jaleels to import sugar directly and price is the determining factor.
The more popular sources have been Brazil, Colombia and Guatemala. Wherever they can get a good price and the quality is acceptable,” Punnette said.
He said scheduling problems have prevented Guyana from supplying Trinidad with large amounts of raw sugar.
 
The problem is that Guyana and Belize can only provide raw sugar, but the demand is for refined sugar,” Punnette said.

Former Caroni CEO says most ex-workers have adjusted well



A former Caroni worker carries on doing what he knows best as he tends his own agricultural plot.
Chandra Bobart’s last major responsibility as acting chief executive officer of the now defunct Caroni (1975) Ltd was to ensure that the voluntary separation employment programme (VSEP) was “properly executed in accordance with shareholders’ directions.”
Bobart, who acted as CEO in the last five months of 2003—the same year that 9,000 Caroni staff and daily paid workers were given VSEP—said most of those who went home were able to put their VSEP payments to wise use.
He said the initiative and drive of the ex-Caroni workers has helped them to survive.
“Many of them became self-employed. I interface with them on the streets and in the groceries.They have adjusted themselves. A miniscule number of them can be found in CEPEP and URP work.”
Bobart said some former sugar workers are driving taxis, working as mechanics or are employed in service or energy-based industries.
He said that given that 9,000 were displaced, the crime rate in central Trinidad did not increase, which is a credit to the character of the ex-Caroni workers.
Given the fact that people in the sugar industry have never been culturally conditioned to have a dependency syndrome and always pulled themselves up by their own bootstraps, they were able to, with whatever little VSEP money they got, whatever little training they got, put it to wise use,” said Bobart, a mechanical engineer by profession.
Prior to acting as CEO, Bobart was a group factory manager in charge of Caroni’s refineries.
He got his engineering certification through two scholarships, one from Tate and Lyle, a world leading ingredients company with operations predominantly focused in Europe, the Americas and South East Asia. It produces a diverse range of food and industrial ingredients made from renewable resources such as corn (maize), wheat and sugar.
Before 1921, Tate and Lyle were two separate cane sugar refining operations. The two merged in 1921 to form Tate & Lyle. In the mid-1930s Tate & Lyle began to purchase land and set up production facilities in Jamaica, Trinidad, Belize and Mauritius. To make sure their increasing demand for sugar would be met, the United States and Britain encouraged cane sugar production in many Third World countries.
In 1965, Tate & Lyle diversified into agri-business and chemical research, leaving fewer resources to improve sugar technology or yields. In the mid-1970s, Tate & Lyle sold its plantations in Jamaica, Trinidad and Belize and began to concentrate on importing and refining in the United Kingdom. This left countries that produce and sell raw sugar with the riskiest part of the business.

Life after Caroni



A view across a canefield. Such views are typical of the heart of sugarcane country in central Trinidad. Photos: Dilip Singh

The wind whistles through tall pine trees atop a ridge in central Trinidad.

The view below is that of Trinidad’s sugar belt—miles and miles of cane stalks still standing, but no longer tended—that is slowing giving way to housing, industry and energy. Land adjacent to the National Energy Corporation along Rivulet Road, Couva, has been cleared for dozens of pipes which are being stored for industrial sites in south Trinidad.
 
The former estate manager is speaking candidly enough, but stops short of allowing his name to be used as he has an outstanding legal matter over land use and acquisition with sugar company officials.

He spoke of a few sugar cane farmers providing rum producer Angostura Ltd with freshly-cut canes to make its 10 Cane rum which is sold in North America.
The former manager said the contracted farmers have three hours from the time the cane is cut to get it to Angostura’s Ste Madeleine operations.

He said a French company is negotiating with some cane farmers to form a co-operative to purchase the assets of the Sugar Manufacturing Company Ltd (SMCL), which replaced Caroni.
The French company is not interested in the sugarcane itself, but the by-product—bagasse— which they plan to process into paper, the former manager said.
He also spoke about a former Caroni manager at Brechin Castle who paid $18,000 for tonnes of bagasse that was reportedly worth $3 million.
 
He used Caroni equipment and materials to fence off the bagasse,” the former estate manager said. “He made about ten times the VSEP he got.”

The former estate manager, who has cultivated citrus on land owned by Caroni but gives it all away, said efforts are being made to get former Caroni workers to form a co-operative to produce food.
 
Government has asked SMCL to help them,” the former estate manager said.
Such assistance is expected to come in the way of brush cutting land, plowing, rotavating, banking and providing fertilisers and pesticides, which many workers will not be able to afford on their own.

He explained that assistance will not be provided in the form of money, but for services and equipment provided and costed accordingly. The idea is to pay those agricultural farmers based on the quantum of vegetables produced.
I don’t believe in giving cash to produce. Money is a disincentive,” the former estate manager said.

 Regarding the occupation of Caroni-owned houses, he said they signed agreements to the effect that they can purchase those properties, but a new recommendation has been made that they can buy only 10,000 square feet of property.
In this former manager’s case, 10,000 square feet doesn’t cover his water tank and citrus fruit trees laid out in neat rows bearing handsomely in the flat plains below. He is interested in buying the property, on one condition: he can afford the price.
In the midday sun, a casual worker was brushcutting the grass, giving greater prominence to the yellow grapefruits set against pommecythere-green leaves.

Wednesday 19 October 2005

Valley: Ex-Caroni workers will ensure TT food security

link : http://www.newsday.co.tt/news/0,30964.html

Clint Chan Tack Wednesday, October 19 2005

TRADE AND INDUSTRY Minister Ken Valley said former Caroni (1975) Ltd workers would form an integral part of Government’s efforts to ensure the food security of Trinidad and Tobago.

Speaking during debate on the Provisional Collection of Taxes Order 2005 in the House of Representatives on Monday evening, Valley disclosed that the Cabinet’s Standing Committee on Business Development (which is chaired by Prime Minister Patrick Manning) had identified seven food commodities which could be grown on the two-acre agricultural plots allocated to 7,247 former Caroni employees. Those persons would receive the technical assistance they require to grow the crops and produce them for the export market.

Reiterating that food security was of paramount importance to the Government, and measures were being taken by Government in this area, the minister said the initiatives would "ensure there is a transition out of sugar into new profitable ventures."

He dismissed assertions from the Opposition that Government was caught off guard when the recent sugar shortage occurred.

"Three weeks before the noise start, the Cabinet had approved the importation of sugar because we are pro-active at (the Ministry of) Trade (and Industry)," Valley stated.

On earlier allegations by Siparia MP Kamla Persad-Bissessar that he discussed the benefits of tax-free cars, salaries and diplomatic passports with three magistrates, Valley said he viewed the relationship between MPs and members of the public as sacrosant, and people throughout the country have visited him in his capacity as Diego Martin Central MP. Valley also said the change in the thinking of the Tax Act was due in part to Manning’s foresight, and UNC political leader Winston Dookeran was aware of how competitive this country’s economy was in contrast to statements to the contrary.

Fyzabad MP Chandresh Sharma called for the population to be provided with subsidies for basic housing construction materials in order to encourage more people to build their own homes and reduce the burden on the nation’s housing sector.

Sharma also called for special counselling services to be provided to members of the Police Service because of the rigours of their job. The House passed the Taxes Order.

Sunday 28 August 2005

Govt moves to hand over Caroni residential lots

link : http://legacy.guardian.co.tt/archives/2005-08-28/news6.html

By Peter Balroop

Government is moving to hand over residential lots to ex-Caroni (1975) Ltd workers, the Senate was told on Friday.

About 7,000 of them were already b allotted two-acre plots of land for farming during the past few weeks.

The Senate was also told on Friday that a powerful food import lobby was intent on throttling all farming efforts in this country.

Senator Christine Sahadeo, Minister in the Ministry of Finance, gave the Senate a breakdown of the timelines for distribution of 7,235 residential lots.

She also said new farmers would get back-up in terms of vegetable crop selection and marketing help, as well as have access to a food- processing facility.

Government was bringing in Ministry of Agriculture farming experts to help the farmers, she added.

Sahadeo, however, was severely criticised by Senate Opposition leader Wade Mark, who described the PNM's "premeditated" treatment of Caroni workers as the amputating of their legs, giving them motorised wheelchairs, and then leaning back to bask in their gratitude.

Mark called on the Government to account for every plot of land that had been distributed, even before the Parliament had completed legislation for divestment of Caroni's 76,000 acres of land, and the use to which it would be put.

He also mocked the Government's agricultural policy, contending that the PNM was intent on fooling people because the reality was T&T was being held to ransom by "a very powerful food import lobby."

In her contribution to the debate on the report by the special select committee of the Senate that considered the Caroni (1975) Ltd Vesting Bill, Sahadeo said it was disconcerting to see the level of criticism that was being heaped on the Government for the retraining programme for the Caroni ex-workers.

She said she had been with the workers every step of the way, and they were happy with the new skills they had learnt, but it seemed certain elements in T&T society, including the Opposition UNC, were insisting that they (the ex-workers) remain bogged down in agriculture, when there were whole new worlds out there for them to conquer.

In terms of the agricultural land distribution, Sahadeo said the two-acre plots were capable of generating sustainable farming, and that the distribution of the plots was transparent.

Vowing that new farmers would be given help every step of the way, Sahadeo declared:

"We want to make Caroni workers' dreams come true."

A surplus in the monthly workers’ pension plan would soon be distributed, and Cabinet had agreed to rectify a $350-million deficiency in the daily-paid workers' pension plan.

Sahadeo said the Government was intent on honouring all of its commitments to the ex-Caroni workers, and she had pledged personally to ensure that this took place.

The same transparent process would be used for the residential lots distribution, as in the farming land, she said.

A total of 7,235 lots on 22 locations had been identified, but infrastructure had to be put in place before they were distributed.

The Government estimated that 1,100 lots would be distributed in 2005, 3,200 in 2006, and the remaining 2,400 in 2007.

Sahadeo said farmers would get 30-year leases, with the option to renew, with the codicil that the land would revert to the State if productive farming was not carried out.

"I'm comfortable and confident that everyone will benefit, and we will see a reduction in food prices," Sahadeo said.

In his contribution, Mark zeroed in on Gilbert Park as one area of Caroni lands that were distributed even before Parliament had completed its deliberations on the vesting of the state enterprise's 76,000 acres.

He asked Sahadeo to explain how the W Connection club was able to put up a steel structure there and who gave the organisation the authority to take over Gilbert Park in California.

Sahadeo said there was an informal arrangement between the State and the club, without leases or remuneration, in which the club would occupy and maintain the park so the public could continue to enjoy the facilities.

Sahadeo said before the shutdown of Caroni, 50-odd land lease deals had been entered into, and deposits accepted, so the Government had to honour them.

Since the shutdown, however, no new deals had been made, she declared.

Mark called for a listing of all of the land transactions the State had entered into since the UNC demitted office in December, 2001, with respect to Caroni lands.

Until that was produced, he said, he would say no more on the subject.

Mark said he heard Sahadeo talking "glibly and loosely" about setting up an agro-processing plant for the Caroni farmers.

He said that was "like a pipe dream, whistling in the dark" since in his view the Government had absolutely no plans in place for T&T’s agricultural future.

Prime Minister Manning might produce some plans in the 2006 Budget presentation, said Mark, but no PNM 2020 Vision document had so far documented a comprehensive agricultural plan for the country.

"The reality is there is a very powerful food import lobby in this society," said Mark, who explained that this lobby’s philosophy was that, in these times of globalisation and trade liberalisation, it was cheaper to import than to grow food.

Warning that in the last three years, 700 million new consumers from India and China had come on the world market, Mark said there was a supply and demand crisis brewing, and that it was incumbent on all countries to take their food security seriously.

T&T imported more than $3 billion worth of food and food products annually, and the bill was rising, Mark declared. He said to speak of an agro-processing facility being set up was "almost laughable," since the PNM had done nothing in the last four years to address food production.

The PNM had "slaughtered" food production when it took the premeditated decision to close down Caroni.

Mark said the UNC had recognised Caroni needed restructuring, but not in the way the PNM did it.

This was like blowing off the legs of the workers, providing them with motorised wheelchairs, then asking them for their gratitude.

"That is what this regime did to Caroni workers and their families." ,

Mark said he believed there was a loophole in the legislation which would allow Cabinet the ability to increase the proportion of Caroni's 76,000 acres for commercial and industrial development to some 42 per cent, when the UNC was adamant that 90 per cent of the land must be devoted to agriculture.

He said he supported the minority report of the special select committee submitted by the UNC members, Carolyn Seepersad-Bachan and Jennifer Jones-Kernahan, which is diametrically opposed to the majority report of the committee chaired by Senator Joan Yuille-Williams.

After a heated debate on Friday, however, the report was passed by the Senate, with little—if any—of the reservations expressed by the Independent and Opposition benches being taken into consideration.